Katapult Firmware
Katapult Firmware Description
Katapult was originally named CanBoot and later renamed to katapult.
- The Katapult firmware is a type of bootloader that can be used together with Klipper. After flashing via DFU or other methods, firmware can be updated with a single command.
- Advantages: Quickly double-click the reset button or power cycle twice to enter the Katapult firmware, at which point the LED on the motherboard will blink.
- Katapult firmware can only be used to flash firmware and cannot connect to Klipper!!!
- Katapult firmware supports three ways to connect to the host computer, and the firmware for each method is independent.
- CAN connection
- Advantages: After compiling the Klipper firmware, it can be updated directly using commands, with strong anti-interference capability.
- Disadvantages: The firmware compilation speed needs to be known in advance.
- RS232 connection
- Advantages: After compiling the Klipper firmware, it can be updated using commands, with very strong anti-interference capability.
- Disadvantages: Firmware cannot be updated with a single command; manual entry into Katapult firmware is required.
- USB connection
- Advantages: After compiling the Klipper firmware, it can be updated directly using commands.
- Disadvantages: Long data cables are prone to interference, which may cause disconnection.
- CAN connection
- All three MMU types are supported
- Only CAN firmware and USB firmware are provided here
Entering Flash Mode
The top is the RESET button, the bottom is the BOOT button
- There are two ways to enter flash mode
- Method 1: With the tool board completely powered off, hold the BOOT button and connect one end of the TYPE-C cable (with data transfer capability) to the motherboard and the other end to your device
- Method 2: After connecting the TYPE-C cable (with data transfer capability) to the motherboard and your device, hold the BOOT button, then press the RST button, release the RST button, and finally release the BOOT button
Loading...
Flashing Firmware
- Windows Flashing Tutorial
- Host Flashing Tutorial
- MMU Katapult firmware
- You can obtain the firmware via the following link:
- Download Firmware Package – Direct download of the latest firmware zip archive
The zip archive must be extracted before use.
- Repository Address – Access the firmware repository
-
Alternatively, download the complete repository via git (ensure the host machine has internet access):
-
For general systems
cd && git clone https://cnb.cool/3dmellow/FLY-Firmware.git -
For FLY host machine
git clone https://cnb.cool/3dmellow/FLY-Firmware.git /data/FLY-Firmwareln -s /data/FLY-Firmware /root/FLY-Firmware -
If the firmware package has already been downloaded, it is recommended to update to the latest version before proceeding:
cd ~/FLY-Firmware && git pull
- The previous repository is no longer maintained. To delete it, execute:
rm -rf ~/FLY_Katapult /root/FLY_Katapult
- The firmware is located at
FLY-Firmware/ToolBoard/MMU
To ensure successful STM32 flashing, please note the following:
- The USB port on some computers may cause unstable flashing due to driver or signal compatibility issues. It is recommended to try a different USB port for connection.
- If changing ports does not work, an effective solution is to connect via an external USB hub, which often improves compatibility.
- When the flashing software reports the error shown below, please also prioritize trying a USB hub. If the issue persists, check or use the host computer for flashing.
Loading...
- Flashing tool Download Link
- You need to download
SetupSTM32CubeProgrammerandSTM32 DFU Driver - Download the firmware to any directory on your computer
- Connect the motherboard to the computer using a Type-C cable, ensuring it has entered
dfuflashing mode - In STM32CubeProgrammer, select USB mode, refresh, and connect
Loading...
- If no error popup appears, the connection is successful.
Loading...
- Click the download icon on the left and check the following options
Loading...
- Click
Browseas indicated by the arrow, then select the firmware you need to flashLoading... - Set
Start addressto0x08000000- Note: If the firmware is in
HEXformat, please skip this step!!
Loading... - Note: If the firmware is in
- Click
Start automatic modebelow to begin flashing the firmwareLoading... - The following prompt indicates that the firmware flashing is complete
Loading...
- Install the flashing tool
- This step is not required for FLY host machines.
- If installation is needed, ensure the host machine is connected to the internet.
- If the flashing tool is already installed, this step can be skipped.
sudo apt update
sudo apt install dfu-util -y
- Check device connection status
- Run the following command to confirm whether the device is successfully connected:
lsusb
- If the DFU device is not recognized, try re-entering flashing mode.
- In some system versions, the device name may vary, but the appearance of
0483:df11indicates successful entry into flashing mode.
- Obtain the precompiled firmware
- The firmware can be obtained through any of the following methods:
- Download Firmware Package – Direct download of the latest firmware zip archive
The zip archive must be extracted before use.
- Repository Address – Access the firmware repository
-
Alternatively, download the complete repository via git (ensure the host machine has internet access):
-
For general systems
cd && git clone https://cnb.cool/3dmellow/FLY-Firmware.git -
For FLY host machine
git clone https://cnb.cool/3dmellow/FLY-Firmware.git /data/FLY-Firmwareln -s /data/FLY-Firmware /root/FLY-Firmware -
If the firmware package has already been downloaded, it is recommended to update to the latest version before proceeding:
cd ~/FLY-Firmware && git pull
- The previous repository is no longer maintained. To delete it, execute:
rm -rf ~/FLY_Katapult /root/FLY_Katapult
- Flashing Firmware
Only flash one of the firmware files
-
Below is the flash command for 500K CAN rate firmware
sudo dfu-util -a 0 -d 0483:df11 --dfuse-address 0x08000000 -D ~/FLY-Firmware/ToolBoard/MMU/FLY_MMU_CANBOOT_CAN_500K.bin -
Below is the flash command for 1M CAN rate firmware
sudo dfu-util -a 0 -d 0483:df11 --dfuse-address 0x08000000 -D ~/FLY-Firmware/ToolBoard/MMU/FLY_MMU_CANBOOT_CAN_1M.bin -
Below is the flash command for USB firmware
sudo dfu-util -a 0 -d 0483:df11 --dfuse-address 0x08000000 -D ~/FLY-Firmware/ToolBoard/MMU/FLY_MMU_CANBOOT_USB.bin
-
Flashing is successful when the following content appears:
File downloaded successfullyLoading...
After flashing, you need to fully power off the motherboard once.
Confirming Firmware Startup
- If the firmware starts normally, the LED will blink
Loading...