System Flashing
Host Machine Beginner Guide
Host Machine Beginner GuidePreparation Before System Flashing
- Card Reader
- One TF card with a capacity of at least 16GB or no more than 128GB, and the transmission speed of the TF card must be Class10 or higher
- Download the corresponding system image
- Download the required flashing tool
System Flashing
info
Flashing to TF card or flashing to M2WE via TF card requires using only one of them.
info
- If the machine is installed with M2WE and memory card, the system will boot from the memory card by default.
- It is recommended to use SD cards for flashing M2WE, as flashing through USB may fail due to driver compatibility issues. We recommend using Memory Card Flashing to M2WE.
- Please note that the downloaded system image should match; otherwise, it cannot start.
- Flashing to TF Card
- Flashing to M2WE via TF Card
- Flashing to M2WE via USB
- Flashing to M2WE or TF Card via M2SD Burner
System Image Writing to TF Card
Preparation
- First, install the software
Win32DiskImager
- Extract the system; the file name after extraction should end with
.img
- Insert the TF card into a card reader and plug the card reader into a USB port on your computer
- If the TF card has data, please back it up. After writing the system, it is not recommended to remove the system card unless you need to write it to an M2WE and then can remove the TF card
Formatting the Memory Card
- Use the
TFFormatter.exe
software to format the TF card - Select the disk you want to format
- Alternatively, use the built-in disk management in Windows to delete the partition. After deleting the partition, create a new partition.
Writing to the TF Card
Test
- Red selects the file to be burned
- Orange selects the TF card to be burned
- Blue will burn the system into the TF card
- Confirm burning and wait for the burning to complete
- Burning completed
Flashing M2WE via TF Card
info
System migration can fully migrate the image originally on the TF card to the M2WE, after which the contents in M2WE will be consistent with those on the original TF card.
- Install and power on M2WE
- Please first connect to SSH using serial port Click here to jump to the connection guide
- Execute the following command; you may be prompted to enter a password. Enter the password
mellow
and press Enter (please note that the password is invisible)
sudo nand-sata-install
- Select the
Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC
option and press Enter (usually the default option is selected, so just press Enter)
- When prompted with
This script will erase your eMMC. Continue?
, selectYes
and press Enter (usually the default option is selected, so just press Enter)
- Choose the file system type as
ext4
and press Enter (usually the default option is selected, so just press Enter)
- Wait patiently until the progress bar appears (if no progress bar appears within 2 minutes, please press
CTRL+C
to terminate the operation, then restart the device and try again)
- Do not disconnect power or perform any other operations during the system migration process until it is complete
- After the migration is complete, press Enter to wait for the device to fully shut down
- Power off, remove the TF card, and power on again. At this point, the system can boot from the eMMC.
Prepare USB to Burn to M2WE
Preparation Work
- First, install the software
Win32DiskImager
- Extract the system, the file name suffix after extraction should be
.img
- Download M2WE BOOT driver
Install Driver
- Open the
Zadig
software - Except for the first
Zadig
, which does not need to be installed and can be run directly, the other two need to be installed. Just clickNext
orNext
during the installation process. - Open
Zadig
, checkList All Devices
in the top menu barOptions
tip
Ensure that the device is connected to the computer while the button is pressed
- After installing M2WE, press the BOOT key and connect the dual-head USB to the computer
- FLY-C8
- FLY-Pi v2
- FLY-Pi(π)
- FLY-Gemini
- FLY-C8 port
- FLY-Pi v2 port
- FLY-Pi port
- FLY-Gemini port
- Open
Zadig
- If everything is normal, a new
Unknown Device #x
orUSB Device(VID_1f3a_PID_efe8)
will appear inZadig
. Select it.
- After selecting the device, check if the USB ID matches the image above. If not, please select another device.
- The second selection in the image above should only choose
WinUSB(vxxxxxxx)
, the version number doesn't matter. - Click
Install Driver
to install the driver.
- USB driver installation is successful (the driver needs to be installed only once; if you burn again in the future, you don't need to install the driver again).
- Open the installed FLY-BOOT and click
Check Device
. - If all the steps are done correctly, it will prompt that an available device is found.
- Click
Start BOOT
, if everything goes well, it will prompt thatBOOT
has been successfully enabled.
Format M2WE
- Use the
TFFormatter.exe
software to format theBOOT
disk
- Or use the built-in disk management of Windows to delete the partition, then create a new partition after deleting.
- Now you can open File Explorer, and you will see a 14.5GB USB drive (16GB eMMC shows as 14.5GB).
- You can now use Win32diskimager to burn the system image, select the drive letter of this 14.5GB USB drive.
Burn to M2WE
Test
- Red selects the file to be burned
- Orange selects the TF card to be burned
- Blue will burn the system into the TF card
- Confirm burning and wait for the burning to complete
- Burning completed
Installing M2WE or SD Card on M2WE
Warning
- This product supports USB3.0
- This product does not support using TF card and M2WE simultaneously
- After installing M2WE or SD card and connecting to the computer's USB port, you can format it
- Do not install NVMe or other devices, otherwise it may cause device damage!!!!
- Install M2WE
- Install TF
Preparation
- First, install the software
Win32DiskImager
- Extract the system files, the extracted file will have a
.img
suffix - Insert the TF card into the reader and plug the reader into the computer's USB port
- If the TF card has data, please back it up. The system card is not recommended to be removed after flashing, unless you need to remove the TF card after burning it to M2WE
Formatting the Memory Card
- Use the
TFFormatter.exe
software for formatting - Select the disk you want to format
- Alternatively, use the built-in disk management tool in Windows to delete the partition, then recreate the partition.
Flashing the System
Test
- Red selects the file to be burned
- Orange selects the TF card to be burned
- Blue will burn the system into the TF card
- Confirm burning and wait for the burning to complete
- Burning completed
System Configuration
FLYOS_Env Usage
Tip
- Starting from system version 3.3.4, you can directly use FLY-TOOLS for system configuration without entering the boot to modify configurations.
- Please note that older systems do not support direct configuration using FLY-TOOLS.
- FLY_TOOLS Usage Guide
WIFI Configuration Instructions
Notice
- The WIFI configuration method is complex and requires connecting to an upper-level machine via a serial port and then proceeding with the WIFI connection.
Installing TF Card or M2WE onto Gemini
- Installing TF Card onto Gemini
- Installing M2WE Card onto Gemini
- After flashing the system to the TF card, you need to connect the TF card to this location on Gemini, otherwise the system will not start.
- Please note that if there is a TF card, the system will boot from the TF card by default.
- Please note that the screws need to be fixed with a 1.27 hex screwdriver.